Fraunces Tavern in New York

It’s hard to believe, but Fraunces Tavern in New York still operates for its original purpose. You can share a meal in the very same place where New Yorkers dined back in the 17th century. According to its owners, it’s the oldest surviving building in Manhattan — and once served as George Washington’s headquarters. Fraunces Tavern is located in one of New York City’s historic landmark districts.

History

Fraunces Tavern is a living witness to American history — from the colonial era through the Revolution and the founding of the United States, right up to the present day. Revolutionaries and diplomats gathered here, and George Washington bid farewell to his army within these walls.

In 1674, Manhattan finally came under British control. The plot of land on Pearl Street where Fraunces Tavern now stands was created through landfill in 1691. Stephanus Van Cortlandt acquired the lot, and in 1700 his son-in-law, Stephen De Lancey — a French Huguenot — became its new owner. He built a three-story brick house on the site.

From the 1740s to 1759, the building was used for trade and residential purposes. In 1762, Samuel Fraunces — an entrepreneur and tavern keeper — purchased the property. He opened the Queen’s Head Tavern here, which quickly became a hub of New York social life.

On November 25, 1783, the British left New York — a day now known as Evacuation Day. On December 4, George Washington gave his famous farewell to the officers of the Continental Army in the Tavern’s “Long Room,” leaving an indelible mark on U.S. history.

From 1785 to 1788, the building housed federal offices including the Department of Foreign Affairs, the War Department, and the Treasury. Important international negotiations were conducted here and key documents of the young nation were drafted.

In the 19th century, the building became a boarding house with a tavern on the ground floor. It was rebuilt several times after fires in 1832, 1837, and 1852. Despite the changes, it remained known as Fraunces Tavern. In 1883, the Sons of the Revolution organization was founded within its walls.

By 1900, the building faced demolition, but was saved thanks to efforts by the Daughters of the American Revolution and other groups. This helped launch the historic preservation movement in the United States.

Collection and Exhibitions

The Fraunces Tavern Museum’s collection focuses on the culture and history of Colonial America, the War for Independence, and the early years of the United States. The collection holds about 8,000 items divided into six main categories: furniture, documents and communications, personal belongings, artworks, household items, and military artifacts. Visitors can find tables, teacups, paintings, letters, and much more.

About 400 objects from the collection are regularly displayed in eight galleries open to the public. Visitors can also explore additional items from past exhibitions in the museum’s online archive.

Furniture
Furnishings typical of colonial New York homes and taverns, including original tables, chairs, cabinets, and sideboards from the 18th century. Some pieces are believed to have been used in the tavern during George Washington’s time.
Documents
Historically significant letters, newspapers, official records, announcements, and even signed directives. The collection includes letters from George Washington, Alexander Hamilton, and other Founding Fathers.
Personal Belongings
Personal items that belonged to soldiers, political figures, and civilians. These include weapons, uniforms, rings, watches, diaries, household goods, and religious artifacts.
Artworks
Paintings, engravings, busts, sculptures, and portraits. Among these are portraits of George Washington, battle scenes, and depictions of historic events connected to the tavern.
Household Items
Tea and coffee sets, pitchers, bottles, cutlery — all helping to recreate the atmosphere of everyday life in an 18th-century tavern.
Military Artifacts
Sabers, muskets, bullets, soldiers’ letters, army journals, and more — offering insight into how Revolutionary soldiers lived and fought.

Fun Facts

The Long Room — the restored hall where George Washington said farewell to his officers in 1783 — has been recreated using period-appropriate furnishings.

The collection is continually updated, and the museum hosts temporary exhibitions covering various aspects of American history.

At the Fraunces Tavern Restaurant & Bar, you can still dine today. Its atmosphere preserves the feel of an 18th-century colonial tavern, with wooden beams, candlelight, stone floors, and antique furniture. The menu features traditional American fare with a historical touch: beef chuck roast with mashed potatoes, turkey with cranberry sauce, soups (onion, corn, lentil), and meat pies. There are also modern burgers, sandwiches, salads, wings, and vegetarian options.

The bar offers a wide selection of craft beers, including brews from local New York breweries, as well as cocktails, wine, and spirits — with a strong focus on American whiskey and rum.